The world belongs to 740,000 insects,which accounts for 50% and 209,000 species,280,000 fungi and animal besides 7.4-bn human population.The insect population is quintillion(10x1018).Therefore,the world belongs to insects.
What is a pest? It causes damage to food,fiber,health and property and is a nuisance. Pests cause diseases like Malaria, Dengue, Chikungunya,Asthma,Typhoid etc. Snakes.Rats Cockroaches,Scorpions,Bedbugs and Mosquitoes,insects like termites damage property.
Amazing facts about insects: They are 350 million years old and multiply rapidly. If you keep one pair of fruit, fly to breed uncontrolled, it will produce 26 generations (1041 individuals) in one year. A larva can eat 3-4 times it weight of food per day.Insects can survive extremely cold condition like -2000C,insects like scorpion can frozen and its life bounces back when the temperatures rise and that is the power of insects.The most dangerous animal in this world is the black mamba snake can kill 50,000 people in a year,Shark kills about 10 people and pit-bull dogs.Yet another is the mosquito,which kills about 725,000 people in a year in the world.
Mosquitoes: 3,500 species only females bite and transmit diseases like,malaria,chikungunya and spread zika virus. It has 80% life cycle in water and breed in water stagnated areas.Wear long sleeve shirts,trousers,light coloured clothes (they get attracted to shades like red),take bath daily because when you smell the mosquitoes get attracted to you,and remove stagnant water. Sleep under mosquito net.Mosquitoes can be at the lowest level of the food chain.The advantage is that mosquito larvae in the water can be eaten by fish.
Cockroaches: There are 3000 species,which are 300 million years old,and apart from destruction of human life,they can withstand even nuclear holocaust.They contaminate food and cause dysentery,food poisoning,typhoid,gastroenteritis,besides asthmatic problems in children.Cockroach extract used in homeopathic medicine and for pickles in China.
House Fly-A Friend Or Foe: It is the most common pest,multiplying very fast.A female fly can lay about 900 eggs. It sits on the garbage and come back on to the plate from which we eat out food.Life cycle is 1-4 weeks and 1 kg of cow dung can produce 10,000 flies. Humans put food in their mouth,chew well with saliva and then swallow. Some people take enough time and eat slowly so that they never put on weight.Taste buds are located on our tongue whereas for a fly it is on the legs.The moment it sits on the food,it sucks the food taste.
Rodents: 1500 type of rats that cause destruction and diseases and agricultural damage to the extent of 1 lakh core.Its bites on the wire with 4 front teeth and can even ground an airplane. Capybara is the largest rodent in the world with average weight of more than 50 kg.
Keep Pest Out: Keep windows (with net on it) and doors closed.Seal cracks and holes to avoid insects coming in.Fix door sweeps for the space between the doors so that cockroaches cannot creep inside.Bedbugs and cockroaches are at times our travel mates (bus seat,train,flight).When you throw food around,the pest get free food and if you do not keep the place clean,it attracts insects.
Problems And Solutions: Always make sure food is well covered to keep away diseases bearing cockroaches and flies. When there is clutter,insects hide and breed there resulting in diseases.Keep your room and house clean by using the concept of pest management and control. Deny the entry by closing the doors and have nets.Deny food and shelter.80% of pests can be kept out though flies still enter homes.Call expert like pest control operators who can manage or destroy them right and provide an environment service to keep the pests out of your house.Hygiene and cleanliness is the most import thing to keep away pest free in your house and society.